O-1 COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the Jamaican Populace: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Author(s):
P Thomas-Brown , D Wynter-Adams
Year of Presentation:
2022
Objective: To assess the prevalence and contributing factors towards COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the Jamaican
population.
Methods: Following ethical approval, an exploratory online survey was distributed electronically to derive information on COVID-19 immunization behaviour and beliefs. Data were expressed as frequencies and analysed using Chi-squared followed by multivariate logistic regressions to determine associations and contributions of various factors towards the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Significant associations were determined at p < 0.05.
Results: Of the 678 respondents assessed, 71.5% were females, 68.2% between ages 18–45 years, 83.2% obtained tertiary education and 61.2% were employed, with 10.6% being healthcare workers. Most were from urban communities (69.5%) in Kingston & St. Andrew (42.1%) and St. Catherine (31.3%). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was present in 29.8% of the population but the likelihood doubled with age 6 with belief that the vaccine was safe (OR: 6.2 (95% CI: 4.8, 7.8)), for ages = 56 years (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.8, 7.8), healthcare workers, higher education, and receipt of other recommended vaccines.
Conclusion: Prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was 29.8%, with increased odds amongst respondents younger than 36 years, with parenthood and delayed initial vaccine acceptance. Hesitancy decreased for persons older than 36 years, for healthcare workers and with higher education and belief that the vaccine was safe.