E Cummings , D Samaroo , C Boston , A Aladdin , A Hutson , K Cummings , K Cummings, V Vanlong, K Skeete , R Kurup
/ Categories: Public Health

O-103 Physician training at the University of Guyana School of Medicine (UGSM) and its contribution to the transformation of the country’s health care sector

Author(s): E Cummings , D Samaroo , C Boston , A Aladdin , A Hutson , K Cummings , K Cummings, V Vanlong, K Skeete , R Kurup
Type Of Study:
  • Descriptive Study
Country(ies) Of Focus:
  • Guyana
Year of Presentation: 2026

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of the study was to establish whether physician training at UGSM was contributing to the transformation of the Guyana health care sector.

Methods: Data from the University’s Registry in relation to the number of Physicians that graduated between the period 1985 to 2025 were analyzed in relation to their contribution to the transformation of the health care sector. Health indicators such as physician density, age adjusted mortality rates, maternal mortality and the quality of health care delivery were determined. Descriptive analyses were performed.

Results: Between 1985 and 2025 the UGSM graduated 824 physicians with 58 % being females, 70% of graduates originated from the Region. The introduction of a Regional quota system as part of the matriculation requirements, resulted in increasing numbers of Medical Students from all regions including those that are considered underserved and hinterland. During the corresponding period, the country’s health sector experienced an increase in physician density from 0.2 to 1.4. The overall age-adjusted mortality rate decreased from 12.7 to 11.3 per 1000 population. There were also decreases in maternal mortality and a significant increase in deliveries being done at a Health care facility and attended by a Physician.

Conclusion: UGSM Physician training has positively impacted the healthcare systems in Guyana.

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