O-59 Toxic Beauty: carcinogenic substances in beauty products and the ethical responsibility of Caribbean market regulation
Author(s):
N Tamayo-Jimenez
Year of Presentation:
2026
Objective: This paper explores the presence of proven and
suspected carcinogens and endocrine-disrupting chemicals
(EDCs) in the Caribbean market. It aims to define the ethical and public health necessity for a precautionary, regionwide regulatory intervention to protect citizens.
Methods: A literature-based investigation was conducted to analyse the prevalence of Formaldehyde-releasers, Phthalates, Heavy Metals, and Acrylates within a robustly defined range of “beauty products.” This scope includes topical agents (relaxers, skin lighteners), synthetic hair fibres (Kanekalon, PVC-based extensions), and nail industry materials (acrylics, polishes).
Results: Findings highlight that many products imported into the Caribbean contain substances strictly regulated or banned in more robust jurisdictions. The analysis posits that this regulatory vacuum constitutes a failure of public health beneficence and justice, particularly affecting women who face disproportionate exposure. The lack of standardized testing and ingredient labelling across CARICOM states exacerbates this risk.
Conclusion: There is an urgent ethical and state imperative to implement a harmonized, precautionary regulatory framework across the Caribbean. The paper proposes concrete policy improvements to align regional market standards with international best practices, ensuring that the fundamental duty to protect public health and well-being is fulfilled through multisectoral cooperation.