P-22 Mental Health Assessment of Key Populations Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Guyana

Methods: A purposive sampling strategy was employed for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected Men who have sex with Men (MSM) population, in which the researcher relies on accessibility, availability, and willingness when choosing members of this population to participate in the study. The participatory assessment was focused mainly on four Administrative Regions of Guyana using qualitative methodology in Focus group discussions (FGD) and questionnaires. 

Results: Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-being: Cultural factors significantly influence mental health within the community, with some individuals facing stigmatization and discrimination, leading to social withdrawal and distress.

Support Networks: While many participants highlighted the crucial support from friends and family, some hesitated to share mental health struggles due to fear of discrimination.

Changes in Social Life: Respondents reported varied impacts on social  life,  including  increased  withdrawal  or reduced participation in recreational activities, with a minority experiencing heightened socialization.

Participation in Cultural Activities: The majority did not actively engage in community cultural activities, citing reasons such as personal preferences, stigma, and discrimination.

Desire for Improvement: Respondents expressed a collective desire for positive change, emphasizing the need  for more job opportunities, counseling services, and recreational activities to foster supportive and safe community environments promoting mental health.

Conclusion: This study highlights the intricate relationship between cultural beliefs, customs, and mental health within a diverse community. While there is evidence of support networks and resilience, there are also challenges posed by stigmatization and discrimination. The findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions to address these issues.