P-42 Communities Perception on Climate Change & VectorBorne Diseases in Guyana
Author(s):
M Sooklall , T Jagnarine
Type Of Study:
- Quantitative
- Observational Study
Year of Presentation:
2025
Objective:
• Determine and evaluate the degree of knowledge and
comprehension among Guyanese populations regarding climate change and its potential association with the
increased frequency and spread of vector-borne diseases
such as dengue, Zika, and malaria.
• Examine how various demographic groups and geographical areas in Guyana perceive the risks and vulnerabilities of vector-borne illnesses and climate change.
• Assess existing knowledge, attitudes, and practices in
communities addressing vector-borne illness prevention
and control strategies.
• Examine the perceived barriers and facilitators to community-level adoption and maintenance of successful
vector-borne illness preventive and control strategies.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire distributed via Online platforms to a stratified random sample of Guyanese residents aged 18 and older. The questionnaire captured demographic details, knowledge and awareness of vector-borne diseases and climate change, perceptions of health impacts, and adaptive practices.
Results: The findings revealed a high level of awareness among predominantly young and educated respondents regarding climate change, with 100% acknowledging its presence and 98% noting changes in local weather patterns. The study highlights concern over increased flooding, agricultural losses, and rising incidence of vector-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria, which affected 72% of households surveyed. Despite a majority feeling prepared to address these challenges, 32% expressed uncertainty, emphasizing the need for targeted public education and enhanced healthcare infrastructure. Respondents advocate for measures such as public awareness campaigns and community-based interventions to mitigate climate impacts effectively.
Conclusion: This study highlights strong awareness of climate change and vector-borne diseases among young, educated Guyanese, but also revealed gaps in preparedness. This underscores the need for improved public health education, strengthened vector control efforts, and enhanced healthcare systems to effectively mitigate the adverse health impacts of climate change.